本文由 资源共享网 – ziyuan 发布，转载请注明出处，如有问题请联系我们！[免费]H3C WA5530PA瘦AP转换胖AP及固件升级
收藏科普一下：胖瘦AP区别
瘦AP和胖AP的主要区别在于其功能和管理方式。
具体来说，瘦AP只负责无线数据的转发和管理，无法对无线数据进行处理和分析；而胖AP不仅负责无线数据的转发和管理，还具备对无线数据进行处理和分析的能力。
此外，瘦AP需要配合无线控制器使用，而胖AP具备独立的管理界面，可以独立进行配置、监控和管理。
1、使用软件如下：
3CDaemon；超级终端
2、工具：
比亚兹的Console线；WA5530瘦AP一台
设置好FTP服务器，电脑网口弄根网线连接AP（用于web登陆胖AP设置用）和插好Console线，上电，开始
H3C WA5530 固件升级 Fat Mode or Fit Mode转换 System is starting... Press Ctrl+D to access BASIC-BOOTWARE MENU Booting Normal Extended BootWare The Extended BootWare is self-decompressing................................. .......Done. //* 注释：这个地方注意，开始不停的按Ctrl+B*// **************************************************************************** * * * H3C WA5530 BootWare, Version 7.21 * * * **************************************************************************** Copyright (c) 2004-2019 New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd. Compiled Date : Nov 26 2019 CPU Type : ARM CPU L1 Cache : 32KB CPU L2 Cache : 256KB CPU Clock Speed : 710MHz Memory Type : DDR3 SDRAM Memory Size : 512MB Memory Speed : 667MHz Flash Size : 128MB PCB Version : Ver.B BootWare Validating... Press Ctrl+B to access EXTENDED-BOOTWARE MENU... Password recovery capability is enabled. Note: The current operating device is flash Enter < Storage Device Operation > to select device. //* 注释：敲一下回车*// ==========================<EXTENDED-BOOTWARE MENU>========================== |<1> Boot System | |<2> Enter Serial SubMenu | |<3> Enter Ethernet SubMenu | |<4> File Control | |<5> Restore to Factory Default Configuration | |<6> Skip Current System Configuration | |<7> BootWare Operation Menu | |<8> Skip Authentication for Console Login | |<9> Storage Device Operation | |<0> Reboot | ============================================================================ Ctrl+Z: Access EXTENDED ASSISTANT MENU Ctrl+F: Format File System Ctrl+C: Display Copyright Ctrl+Y: Change AP Mode Enter your choice(0-9): Warning:All files on flash will be lost! Are you sure to format? [Y/N]Y..... //*注释：毫无疑问必须按一下Y键*// ............................................................................ ............................................... Format success. ==========================<EXTENDED-BOOTWARE MENU>========================== |<1> Boot System | |<2> Enter Serial SubMenu | |<3> Enter Ethernet SubMenu | |<4> File Control | |<5> Restore to Factory Default Configuration | |<6> Skip Current System Configuration | |<7> BootWare Operation Menu | |<8> Skip Authentication for Console Login | |<9> Storage Device Operation | |<0> Reboot | ============================================================================ Ctrl+Z: Access EXTENDED ASSISTANT MENU Ctrl+F: Format File System Ctrl+C: Display Copyright Ctrl+Y: Change AP Mode Enter your choice(0-9): //* 注释：输入Ctrl+F，格式化flash*// Please select the new mode Current mode is FAT Mode //* 注释：我的已经是胖AP模式了*// ============================================================================ |NO. Mode | |1 Fat Mode | |2 Fit Mode | |3 Anchor-AC (Virtual AC Mode) | |4 Anchor-Fit | |5 Oasis Mode | |0 Exit | ============================================================================ Enter your choice(0-5):1 //* 注释：输入Ctrl+Y，设置ap胖模式或者瘦模式，1是Fat Mode，就是胖AP,2是Fit Mode，就是瘦AP,我这里已经是胖AP了，为了演示，又改了一遍*// Current mode is fat mode! //* 注释： 提示当前是fat胖AP模式*// ==========================<EXTENDED-BOOTWARE MENU>========================== |<1> Boot System | |<2> Enter Serial SubMenu | |<3> Enter Ethernet SubMenu | |<4> File Control | |<5> Restore to Factory Default Configuration | |<6> Skip Current System Configuration | |<7> BootWare Operation Menu | |<8> Skip Authentication for Console Login | |<9> Storage Device Operation | |<0> Reboot | ============================================================================ Ctrl+Z: Access EXTENDED ASSISTANT MENU Ctrl+F: Format File System Ctrl+C: Display Copyright Ctrl+Y: Change AP Mode Enter your choice(0-9): 3 //* 注释: 进入以太网口子菜单 *// ==========================<Enter Ethernet SubMenu>========================== |Note:the operating device is flash | |<1> Download Image Program To SDRAM And Run | |<2> Update Main Image File | |<3> Update Backup Image File | |<4> Download Files(*.*) | |<5> Modify Ethernet Parameter | |<0> Exit To Main Menu | |<Ensure The Parameter Be Modified Before Downloading!> | ============================================================================ Enter your choice(0-5): 5 //* 注释: 修改以太网参数 *// ==========================<ETHERNET PARAMETER SET>========================== |Note: '.' = Clear field. | | '-' = Go to previous field. | | Ctrl+D = Quit. | ============================================================================ Protocol (FTP or TFTP) :ftp ftp //* 注释: 选择FTP模式 *// Load File Name :host :WA5300-CMW710-R2466-FAT.ipe //* 注释: 这两处直接输入需要升级的固件名称即可，建议拷贝粘贴 *// Target File Name :target :WA5300-CMW710-R2466-FAT.ipe //* 注释: 这两处直接输入需要升级的固件名称即可，建议拷贝粘贴 *// Server IP Address :192.168.3.1 192.168.3.2 //* 注释: FTP服务器地址 *// Local IP Address :192.168.1.253 192.168.3.221 //* 注释: 设定AP的管理地址，不过设置也没用，后面要改 *// Subnet Mask :0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 //* 注释: 填写掩码 *// Gateway IP Address :0.0.0.0 //* 注释: 空着不用填 *// FTP User Name :user admin //* 注释: 此处填写3CDaemon中FTP服务器中自己设定用户名 *// FTP User Password :******** //* 注释: 此处填写3CDaemon中FTP服务器中自己设定的密码 *// ==========================<Enter Ethernet SubMenu>========================== |Note:the operating device is flash | |<1> Download Image Program To SDRAM And Run | |<2> Update Main Image File | |<3> Update Backup Image File | |<4> Download Files(*.*) | |<5> Modify Ethernet Parameter | |<0> Exit To Main Menu | |<Ensure The Parameter Be Modified Before Downloading!> | ============================================================================ Enter your choice(0-5): 2 //* 注释: 输入2，更新主镜象文件-俗称更新版本 *// Loading..................................................................... ............................................................................ ............................................................................ ............................................................................ ..............Done. 44908544 bytes downloaded! Image file wa5300-fat-boot.bin is self-decompressing... Saving file flash:/wa5300-fat-boot.bin ....................Done. Image file wa5300-fat-system.bin is self-decompressing... Saving file flash:/wa5300-fat-system.bin ................................... ......................................................................... Done. ==========================<Enter Ethernet SubMenu>========================== |Note:the operating device is flash | |<1> Download Image Program To SDRAM And Run | |<2> Update Main Image File | |<3> Update Backup Image File | |<4> Download Files(*.*) | |<5> Modify Ethernet Parameter | |<0> Exit To Main Menu | |<Ensure The Parameter Be Modified Before Downloading!> | ============================================================================ Enter your choice(0-5): 0 //* 注释: 文件传输完成后，这个地方输入0，返回主菜单 *// ==========================<EXTENDED-BOOTWARE MENU>========================== |<1> Boot System | |<2> Enter Serial SubMenu | |<3> Enter Ethernet SubMenu | |<4> File Control | |<5> Restore to Factory Default Configuration | |<6> Skip Current System Configuration | |<7> BootWare Operation Menu | |<8> Skip Authentication for Console Login | |<9> Storage Device Operation | |<0> Reboot | ============================================================================ Ctrl+Z: Access EXTENDED ASSISTANT MENU Ctrl+F: Format File System Ctrl+C: Display Copyright Ctrl+Y: Change AP Mode Enter your choice(0-9): 0 //* 注释: 输入0，重启AP，然后耐心等待，大约需要3到5分钟 *// System is starting... Press Ctrl+D to access BASIC-BOOTWARE MENU Booting Normal Extended BootWare The Extended BootWare is self-decompressing................................. .......Done. **************************************************************************** * * * H3C WA5530 BootWare, Version 7.21 * * * **************************************************************************** Copyright (c) 2004-2019 New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd. Compiled Date : Nov 26 2019 CPU Type : ARM CPU L1 Cache : 32KB CPU L2 Cache : 256KB CPU Clock Speed : 710MHz Memory Type : DDR3 SDRAM Memory Size : 512MB Memory Speed : 667MHz Flash Size : 128MB PCB Version : Ver.B BootWare Validating... Press Ctrl+B to access EXTENDED-BOOTWARE MENU... Loading the main image files... Loading file flash:/wa5300-fat-system.bin................................... ....Done. Loading file flash:/wa5300-fat-boot.bin..........Done. Extended BootWare Version is not equal,updating? [Y/N] Updating Extended BootWare.........Done. Basic BootWare Version is not equal,updating? [Y/N] Updating Basic BootWare............Done. BootWare updated,System is rebooting now. System is starting... Press Ctrl+D to access BASIC-BOOTWARE MENU Booting Normal Extended BootWare The Extended BootWare is self-decompressing.....Done. **************************************************************************** * * * H3C WA5530 BootWare, Version 7.29 * * * **************************************************************************** Copyright (c) 2004-2022 New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd. Compiled Date : Sep 27 2022 CPU Type : ARM CPU L1 Cache : 32KB CPU L2 Cache : 256KB CPU Clock Speed : 710MHz Memory Type : DDR3 SDRAM Memory Size : 512MB Memory Speed : 667MHz Flash Size : 128MB PCB Version : Ver.B BootWare Validating... Normal Extended BootWare Version is newer than Backup Extended BootWare! Begin to Update the Backup Extended BootWare.........Done. Press Ctrl+B to access EXTENDED-BOOTWARE MENU... Loading the main image files... Loading file flash:/wa5300-fat-system.bin................................... ....Done. Loading file flash:/wa5300-fat-boot.bin..........Done. Image file flash:/wa5300-fat-boot.bin is self-decompressing................. ..........................................Done. System image is starting... Startup configuration file doesn't exist or is invalid. Line con0 is available. Press ENTER to get started. <H3C> //* 注释:胖瘦更改和版本更新升级成功 *// <H3C> [H3C]sysname WA5530-03 //* 注释: 这就不用解释了吧 *// <WA5530-03>dis ip int //* 注释: 确认管理IP地址，并根据自己需求修改 *// Vlan-interface1 current state: UP Line protocol current state: UP Internet Address is 192.168.0.50/24 Primary //* 注释: 默认地址是192.168.0.50 *// Broadcast address: 192.168.0.255 The Maximum Transmit Unit: 1500 bytes input packets : 62, bytes : 11472, multicasts : 25 output packets : 0, bytes : 0, multicasts : 0 TTL invalid packet number: 0 ICMP packet input number: 0 Echo reply: 0 Unreachable: 0 Source quench: 0 Routing redirect: 0 Echo request: 0 Router advert: 0 Router solicit: 0 Time exceed: 0 IP header bad: 0 Timestamp request: 0 Timestamp reply: 0 Information request: 0 Information reply: 0 Netmask request: 0 Netmask reply: 0 Unknown type: 0 [WA5530-03]interface Vlan-interface 1 //* 注释: 进入管理Vlan, *// [WA5530-03-Vlan-interface1]undo ip address //* 注释: 取消管理Vlan原有的IP地址 *// [WA5530-03-Vlan-interface1]ip address 192.168.3.221 255.255.255.0 //* 注释: 配置AP的以太网管理Vlan为自己需要的地址 *// [WA5530-03-Vlan-interface1]quit [WA5530-03]quit <WA5530-03> [WA5530-03-Vlan-interface1]%Dec 17 13:44:30:065 2019 WA5530-03 WEB/5/LOGIN: admin 从 192.168.3.2 登录成功. //* 注释: Web页面登陆成功*// 建议与总结 1、建议使用新华三推荐的“超级终端”，简单省事。 2、绿联的Console线对H3C的兼容性不友好全是乱码，最开始我还以为是啥问题的，不如比亚兹的，可能是我个人电脑的问题 3、推荐使用3CDaemon作为文件上传的软件，设定固件上传的文件夹和用户名及密码，简单省事 4、不推荐更新文件的时候使用固件的原始名字，太长了，刚开始我输错好几次 3、先Ctrl+F格式化flash，再Ctrl+Y选择胖模式，最后加载版本。 4、最后修改一下AP默认的以太网管理Vlan为自己需要的地址 5、H3C默认登陆用户名是admin;密码:h3capadmin,初次登陆要改密码 6、H3C设备默认用户名和密码 无线AP：默认是192.168.50.1/24 admin/h3capadmin 交换机默认基本都是admin/admin 192.168.0.233/24 防火墙默认为192.168.0.1/24 192.168.1.1/24 admin/admin ACG默认管理地址为192.168.1.1/24 admin/admin 华三路由交换产品默认console口是没有密码的 安全设备console默认都是admin /admin MSR/SR以上产品 console默认没有密码且默认缺省地址。 MER/ER/ERG2/ERG3产品一般是192.168.1.1 账户密码全小写admin 交换机产品一般没缺省地址和账号密码 都是空的。部分为192.168.0.234/24 账号密码admin 无线ac产品 默认1921.68.0.100/24 账号密码都是admin 防火墙安全产品 默认192.168.0.1/192.168.1.1 账号密码缺省都是小写admin 其它的情查询具体产品和软件版本的手册确认吧
